Lomonosov – a large crater filled by lava European Space Agency   Lomonosov crater     25 July 2006   This image, taken by the advanced Moon Imaging Experiment (AMIE) on board ESA’s SMART-1 spacecraft, shows crater Lomonosov on the Moon’s far side.   AMIE obtained the image on 30 January 2006 from a distance of about 2100 kilometres from the surface, with a ground resolution of 190 metres per pixel. The imaged area is centred at a latitude of 27.8º North and a longitude of 98.6º East. Crater Lomonosov is a nice example for a large crater (92 kilometres in diameter) which was filled by lava after the impact, thus exhibiting a flat floor. The terraced walls indicate 'slumping', that is sliding of the rocks downwards due to gravity after the end of the impact. The small craters inside Lomonosov are the result of impacts into this lava floor which happened after the formation of Lomonosov.     Looking closely to the left half of the crater, one can see changes in the brightness of the crater floor, resembling horizontal paint strokes. These can be seen frequently in this area of the Moon and are ejecta deposits of the young crater Giordano Bruno which is at about 300 kilometres distance. The crater is named in honor of Mikhail Vassilievitch Lomonossov, a Russian physicist (1711 - 1765). He was professor of physics at Saint Petersburg university and devoted his live to the study of the properties of matter and electricity.  •  Looking at the Moon (http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/SMART-1/index.html) More about...  •  SMART-1 birthday postcard of Apollo 11 landing site (http://www.esa.int/esaSC/SEM1O6BUQPE_index_0.html)  •  Gruithuisen: non-mare volcanism in Procellarum (http://www.esa.int/esaSC/SEM871BUQPE_index_0.html)  •  Landscapes from the ancient and eroded lunar far side (http://www.esa.int/esaSC/SEMDWNWALPE_index_0.html)  •  SMART-1 view of crater Sulpicius Gallus (http://www.esa.int/esaSC/SEMGV5XAIPE_index_0.html)  •  The SMART-1 way - giving the Moon some great new looks (http://www.esa.int/esaSC/SEMGA4XAIPE_index_0.html)  •  Mare Humorum: where craters tell the story of basalt (http://www.esa.int/esaSC/SEMVMAA6CPE_index_0.html)  •  Gassendi crater - clue on the thermal history of Mare Humorum (http://www.esa.int/esaSC/SEMV7DIO9PE_index_0.html)  •  Kepler Crater as seen by SMART-1 (http://www.esa.int/esaSC/SEMBGLVT0PE_index_0.html)  •  Lunar West Side Story - the SMART-1 Movie (http://www.esa.int/esaSC/SEMN1GL8IOE_index_0.html)  •  SMART-1 close-up on Zucchius crater's central peaks (http://www.esa.int/esaSC/SEMVQM9ATME_index_0.html)  •  Highlands and Mare landscapes on the Moon (http://www.esa.int/esaSC/SEMGBM9ATME_index_0.html)  •  SMART-1’s view of Crater Hopmann: on the shoulder of a giant (http://www.esa.int/esaSC/SEM1PPOFGLE_index_0.html)  •  SMART-1’s view of craters Mayer and Bond (http://www.esa.int/esaSC/SEMREBNVGJE_index_0.html)  •  Tectonic ‘wrinkles’ in Crater De Gasparis (http://www.esa.int/esaSC/SEME93OVGJE_index_0.html)  •  Dark lava floor of crater Billy seen by SMART-1 (http://www.esa.int/esaSC/SEM7Z3MVGJE_index_0.html)  •  Crater Lichtenberg and young lunar basalts tracked by SMART-1 (http://www.esa.int/esaSC/SEMQ0SMVGJE_index_0.html)  •  SMART-1 uses new imaging technique in lunar orbit (http://www.esa.int/esaSC/SEMPID8A9HE_index_0.html) Related links  •  Space-X (http://www.space-x.ch/)  •  Advanced Moon micro-Imager Experiment (AMIE) (http://www.space-x.ch/Amie.htm) - courtesy of European Space Agency

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